Many Mayors are wrestling with meeting Round 2 COAH
obligations and preparing for the new criteria
created under Round 3. This has placed a tremendous
burden on Mayors in developing an effective economic
program to encourage commercial ratables when those
very developments increase your COAH obligations.
Under Round 3 the following requirements must be met when
you increase your commercial ratable base:
A one in 25 non-residential ratio shall be used to determine
the number of affordable units to be created for
each new job created in our municipalities; for
every 25 new jobs created a municipality, as
measured by new or expanded non-residential
construction, the municipality shall have the
obligation to provide one affordable residential
unit. New jobs created shall be based on the gross
square footage of non-residential development and on
the use group (category) of the facility being
constructed.
The state is using the International Building Code (IBC),
which has been incorporated by reference into the
Uniform Construction Code (UCC).
For example: Office buildings utilize a ratio of 8,333sf
generate one affordable unit, Mercantile requires
25,000sf to generate one affordable unit; Factories
are one affordable unit per 12,500sf; Storage uses
need 125,00sf before generating one affordable unit
except High Hazard manufacturing is determined at
25,000sf to require one affordable unit;
Assembly areas ranging from restaurants, nightclubs,
libraries (yes, they are included), arcades, bowling
alleys, funeral homes, houses of worship, arenas and
etc. all are a ratio of 8,333sf to one affordable
housing unit required; Schools (K-12) are in the
formula at 25,000sf, which gives you a COAH
obligation of one unit; Institutional covering
hospitals, nursing homes, jails and the like are
formulated at 12,500sf per one affordable unit; and
last but not least hotels and motels require
31,250sf to generate one affordable unit.
At the same time there is a specific formula used to
calculate the number of jobs created per square foot
for each of these categories listed. If a
municipality issues a certificate of occupancy for a
25,000sf office building the affordable housing
obligation would be 25,000sf divided by 8,333 or
three affordable units.
It is a frightening prospect for both the municipalities and
the developers facing the requirements generated by
the above ratios. New Jersey is in a difficult
situation with the rules and regulations demanding
so many barriers to be crossed to get permits to
build and than you add the legal burden brought
about to meet a communities COAH obligation that
more often than not is placed on the shoulder of
developers
One of the greatest difficulties facing communities and
developers is how do you build affordable housing.
How can you create affordable housing when the
New Jersey construction market cost is $150/square
foot to build a house? It is an overwhelming problem
that is exacerbated by the tremendous shortage of
affordable houses in New Jersey. Experts have stated
that there is a deficit of over 200,000 affordable
housing units presently and growing by the tens of
thousand each year.
There maybe a solution on the horizon. Recently, my
colleague Susan and I had an opportunity to visit a
unique factory in
Camden City that builds affordable housing that is
inexpensive, constructed with the electrical and
plumbing built into the core unit and folds up for
transportation and unfolds on-site. We witnessed
them folding up and then unfolding a house. It was
absolutely amazing. We observed variously sized
single-family homes, two- and three-story town
houses including the fact that they can be connected
together and a building constructed similarly but
could be used as a small commercial building.
Vince Shanni, CEO of HOMEMATIC, and a resident of
New Jersey, is the inventor and creator of this
surprising affordable housing. Scientifically
engineered, the HOMEMATIC product is a new concept
in housing, resulting from 25 years of research and
design. The home is completely factory assembled,
which maximizes economics and scale while
eliminating costly variables like weather delays,
on-site pilferage and dependency on skilled field
labor. The end product is of the highest quality.
The resulting project provides an affordable home for
prospective homebuyers that provide all the comforts
of a custom built structure and can meet a
municipality’s requirements for affordable housing
that would fit into the community.
Steel makes this “INSTANT” HOME happen. Each home is
complete with all the options available in other
homes. HOMEMATIC technology’s 16-gauge structural
steel frame, floor joists and steel truss roof
system assure long term, secure and comfortable
living. The home roof is certified to withstand 160
mile-an-hour winds. The truss system gives the room
a feel of much roominess.
The housing designs utilize a system that expands from a
core, is then folded and ready to transport from the
plant to the home site where it is fully expanded.
They may be erected over either a crawlspace, full
basement foundation or on a concrete slab. The house
or townhouse can be constructed in 10-12 hours.
The HOMEMATIC single-family home and townhouse models are
constructed entirely of conventional building
materials, utilizing steel studs and magnesium home
walls. Structural walls utilize double-wall
construction. Plumbing and electrical work are
completely pre-installed. Interior design,
including bathrooms and kitchen is determined by the
homeowner’s choice through a variety of options.
Kitchen colors, wall coverings, cabinets and
fixtures, bath cabinets and fixtures are completely
installed in the factory.
Mr. Shanni’s home models range from single-family homes from
440 sq. ft. to 1,920 sq. ft. single floor with 2
floor models constructed from 2,000 sq. ft. to 3,600
sq. ft. and the townhouses are available from 1,100
sq. ft. to 3,000 sq. ft.
The houses and townhouses use a new and innovative
construction sandwich panel system. Instead of
using gypsum, these homes are constructed with
magnesium. Magnesium is better for fireproofing,
prevents mold and is more cost effective. The cost
for construction is around $60 a square foot.
Truly affordable housing that may be an answer to the crisis
facing all of our municipalities in meeting our COAH
obligations. He is looking for potential sites to
build additional factories. For more information,
you can contact Mr. Shanni at 908-601-0000.