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Running Out of Funds to Protect Local Open Space
By Joanna Wolaver, New
Jersey Audubon Society

New Jersey has been a national leader in preserving open space, historic sites and farmland over the past decade. However, the fund that makes New Jersey that leader – the Garden State Preservation Trust – is running out of money and local government grants have been completely exhausted. Already the most densely populated state, New Jersey communities continue to face intense development pressure, and even the parks, natural areas and historic sites that are protected have suffered due to a chronic lack of funding.  

On November 7, 2006, New Jersey voters wisely approved ballot question #2, which creates an ongoing source of funds for capital projects at State and local parks, natural areas and historic sites. While this was an important first step towards addressing the great needs of these areas, we must continue to invest in our communities by renewing and strengthening the Garden State Preservation Trust (GSPT) in 2007.  

As a Mayor, you can help by passing a resolution in support of the renewal and strengthening of the GSPT and urging the State Legislature and the Governor to enact legislation now that will place a referendum on the November 2007 ballot to replenish the Trust. Additional information on how you can help and a sample resolution are available at www.OutdoorRecreationAlliance.org

Your community would benefit directly from the renewal and strengthening of the Garden State Preservation Trust in 2007. 

Since its creation in 1998, the Trust has enabled the State, local governments and non-profits to acquire over 432,000 acres of parks, open space and farmland. While it has been a tremendous success, New Jersey continues to lose open space at a rate of 50 acres a day, causing property taxes to rise as municipalities fund new schools, roads and public infrastructure to support this development. 

 

The acquisition of open space, on the other hand, requires little in the way of services and does not burden the municipal tax role. These areas quickly pay for themselves, and then provide long-term savings that can help stabilize local property taxes. At the same time, they provide substantial environmental and economic benefits to the communities where they are located, often spurring revitalization of entire areas. The GSPT must be replenished now to ensure that the preservation of these areas, and the resulting benefit to municipalities, continues uninterrupted.  

In addition, the Garden State Preservation Trust provides a vital match for the dedicated local open space taxes collected annually by all 21 counties and over 225 municipalities. In order for municipalities and counties to continue receiving Green Acres and State Agriculture Development Committee (SADC) grants, the Trust must be replenished this year. 

Furthermore, the State has provided municipalities with millions of dollars in Garden State Preservation Trust grants to pay for the development of local parks. In order to ensure high-quality, accessible green spaces our citizens deserve, the renewal of the GSPT must include a mechanism to fund operations, maintenance, stewardship and capital projects at locally-owned as well as State sites. This State investment is critical to ensuring well-maintained open spaces that our communities rely on for a high quality of life, livable communities and sustainable economies. 

Furthermore, the renewal and strengthening of the Garden State Preservation Trust in 2007 must ensure funding equity for urban, suburban and rural communities across the state. To date, GSPT has not fully addressed all aspects of open space needs and has failed to assist in addressing the major impediment to increasing conservation and recreation resources in urban areas – the inability of maintain the additional resources – despite the critical importance of these areas to ensuring healthy communities.  

Creating and maintaining urban parks, natural areas and historic sites is a vital component of any urban revitalization strategy. These areas create a high quality of life that attracts taxpaying businesses and residents and redirects growth back into urban areas. They also support the growth of our State and local economies by stabilizing property values; increasing retail and tourism activity; and attracting new industries and skilled workers to communities across New Jersey.  

Our open spaces also provide opportunities for hiking, jogging and other physical activity, which increases fitness and reduces obesity. These areas reduce air and water pollution impacts on public health and associated costs for health care and drinking water treatment.  In addition, they significantly improve air and water quality and provide important habitat for wildlife in urban, suburban and rural areas of our state. 

New Jersey must renew and strengthen the Garden State Preservation Trust now in order to ensure a high quality of life in your community. To learn more about this campaign and how you can help or to invite a representative to speak at your local public meeting, please contact Joanna Wolaver at joanna.wolaver@njaububon.org or 609-392-1181.

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