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Demand Response Program… A Potential Boon to Municipalities
BY BARRY LEFKOWITZ, PRESIDENT, MANAGEMENT
AND GOVERNMENT RESOURCES

Members of the New Jersey Conference of Mayors have a great opportunity to develop a new source of revenue. What municipality and Mayor wouldn’t a benefit like that in a time of economic hardship with economic growth and commercial and residential development at their lowest in recent memory? 

There is a program called “Demand Response” that pays the municipality (and the school district) for not using electricity. The way that “Demand Response” works is by helping power grid operators, as you may recall the massive gray/black outs that affected the country and parts of New Jersey in August of 2003 due to their inability to handle sudden spikes, manage spikes in usage particularly during hot summer periods. “Demand Response” is designed to curtail the use of electricity instead of boosting generation and overwhelming the capacity of the grid. 

In other words, if municipalities (and the school district) are willing to offer to reduce their consumption of electricity during certain times, you will be paid the market value of the electricity you don’t consume under an agreement you make with the power grid providers. The program enables the municipality to receive a revenue stream for reducing electricity consumption, through a planned program, when either the wholesale prices are high or the reliability of the electric grid is in jeopardy. 

From a state perspective this is extremely important. Electricity providers in New Jersey are having serious infrastructure problems, which raises questions of reliability, at the same time rates are rising rapidly to our residents. 

A benefit of participation in the “Demand Response” program for municipalities is it can actually empower you to negotiate more attractive retail rates with competitive electricity suppliers. Further, participation helps municipalities as end users to control peak demand for electricity. 

The program is a load reduction on the grid in response to a signal either the municipality responds to a market signal, the advent of higher prices and the municipality responds by reducing its demand in order to be paid the market price for the load reduction, or the municipality responds to the grid operator’s call signal and gets paid either a premium payment for an emergency call or a receive a recurring payment for being on call. 

There are a variety of methods that the municipality can use to respond to the call by having a backup generation system to backup generation to displace demand on the grid, the synchronization of building automation systems to reduce heating or cooling loads. In other words, the above and a variety of other strategies could make your facilities into highly efficient power plants. 

As a municipal participant you will assist New Jersey in helping respond to; rapid increase in price, an emergency event called by the grid operator to maintain grid reliability or contractual agreed upon intervals. New Jersey municipalities would act as a resource for the grid operator to assist alleviating peak transmission congestion, peak demand or to offset the loss of a major generating unit, which happen in 2003. 

The municipality (and the school district) can receive as much as $100,000 per megawatt of load reduction per year and you are paid whether or not an emergency event is called. You are paid for being a standby source. 

If we have peaked your interest in the possibility of producing a source of income for your municipality and contributing to energy efficiency than you might want to call Gary Bell at 908-770-6812 or email him at emulsiontech@comcast.net and he will help guide you through the process.

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