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Environmental Responsibility… Saving Our Neighborhoods One Drop at a Time
BY BENJAMIN DANIEL, NEW JERSEY AMERICAN WATER

A global environmental movement struggles against pollution and global warming. American Water has been a leader in championing environmentally-friendly practices. Recently, the company’s Applied Water Management Group designed and now operates the water recycling system at The Solaire Building in New York City’s Battery Park. The Solaire consumes 67 percent less energy at peak demand than similarly-constructed “non-green” buildings. It uses a water recycling system that includes multiple filters and conserves nearly nine million gallons of water per year.   

American Water’s New Jersey subsidiary has become more environmentally-friendly through its implementation of “green” practices and procedures. “I think the company’s done a great job pursuing environmentally friendly practices,” said Bill Pearce, Senior Environmental Engineer for New Jersey American Water. The company’s environmentally-friendly initiatives include: 

Solar Energy. Solar panels consist of photovoltaic cells, devices that convert sunlight to electricity. Developed in 1950 by scientists at the former Bell Labs (now Lucent Technologies) in Murray Hill, New Jersey, the cells were used in the United States’ space program to power the world’s first telecommunications satellite, Telstar I. Increased funding for solar energy research and declining manufacturing costs led to widespread commercial and residential use.  “Solar energy power generation is growing 20 to 30 percent a year,” said Roberta Gamble, an energy analyst at Frost & Sullivan, an energy industry research firm in Palo Alto, California.  

NJAW’s Canal Road water treatment plant in Somerset, New Jersey boasts a 500-kilowatt (KW) ground-mounted solar energy array capable of producing between 15 and 20 percent of the total electricity consumed by the plant during peak operating periods. The array is the largest to be found east of the Mississippi River with more than 2,800 panels. “It’s really helped offset our electric operating costs,” said Steve Taylor, Production Supervisor for the facility. The plant is currently expanding the solar array’s capacity by adding 86 kilowatts (KW) to the existing system and constructing another array atop the plant’s filtered water concrete deck. The new array will produce 110KW of electricity, bringing the solar “farm’s” total potential output capacity to nearly 700KW.  

Natural Gas Vehicles. As noted in the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-sponsored report Alternative Fuels Case Study: Barwood Cab Fleet Study Summary, the fuel economies of compressed natural gas (CNG)- and gasoline-powered cabs were identical while the operating costs for CNG cabs were 25 percent less than those of their gasoline-fueled equivalents. Average fuel costs for CNG cabs were 32 percent less than those of gasoline cabs. CNG vehicles generated fewer exhaust and greenhouse gas emissions than gasoline- and diesel-powered vehicles. Today, many cities regularly use CNG-fueled vehicles in their mass transit fleets.  

NJAW purchased two Honda Civic GX CNG-fueled vehicles thorough a Princeton, New Jersey dealership. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) hails the GX as the cleanest internal combustion vehicle available on the market. “We believe these vehicles will help New Jersey American Water continue its environmentally-friendly practices,” said Gary Matthews, Environmental Manager for New Jersey American Water. “We want to do our part to operate in an environmentally-friendly manner while leading the way in reducing our dependence on fossil fuels,” added John Bigelow, President of NJAW. The CNG cars represent a potential cost savings as their greater fuel efficiency requires the company to purchase and use less fuel over the course of the cars’ useful life.  

Zero discharge plants. Some of NJAW’s water treatment plants, including its Swimming River plant in Colts Neck, New Jersey, and its Delran plant in Delran, New Jersey also treat and recycle water while not returning any residual waste products to the environment during the process. These “zero-discharge facilities” remove organic and inorganic materials from water during the treatment process and reprocess them for use as landfill covers. Treated water then makes its way into the company’s distribution system to provide NJAW customers with high-quality water. Water returns to the heads of the plants to reenter the treatment process. No water is lost during its circuit through the plant and all contaminants are constantly removed and reused. “By reducing the amount of chemicals used during the treatment process, we avoid endangering our customers, we provide them with clean water and save everyone money,” remarked Anthony Matarazzo, NJAW’s Director of Environmental Management and Compliance.  

New Jersey American Water’s commitment to environmentally-responsible practices by using solar power, natural gas vehicles and zero-discharge water treatment plants speaks well of its employees and the customers it serves.

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